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百慕大西南二级飓风“伊梅尔达”(09L.Imelda) - 与Humberto共舞,影响巴哈马群岛 - NHC:85KT

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世纪风王

积分
50170
发表于 2025-10-1 14:00 | 显示全部楼层
972
WTNT34 KNHC 010545
TCPAT4

BULLETIN
Hurricane Imelda Intermediate Advisory Number 18A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL092025
200 AM EDT Wed Oct 01 2025

...IMELDA EXPECTED TO BRING HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS TO BERMUDA LATE
TODAY...


SUMMARY OF 200 AM EDT...0600 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...29.9N 73.1W
ABOUT 520 MI...835 KM WSW OF BERMUDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...ENE OR 75 DEGREES AT 17 MPH...28 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...976 MB...28.82 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Bermuda

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area.  Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 200 AM EDT (0600 UTC), the eye of Hurricane Imelda was located
near latitude 29.9 North, longitude 73.1 West. Imelda is moving
toward the east-northeast near 17 mph (28 km/h).  A much faster
east-northeast to northeast motion is expected over the next
couple of days.  On the forecast track, the core of the hurricane
will be near Bermuda this afternoon or evening.

Data from an Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter mission indicate
that the maximum sustained winds remain near 85 mph (140 km/h) with
higher gusts.  Some strengthening is forecast during the next day
or so.  Imelda is then expected to become an extratropical low in a
couple of days.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 60 miles (95 km) from
the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 160
miles (260 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 976 mb (28.82 inches)
based on dropsonde data.


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Hurricane Imelda can be found in the Tropical
Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT4 and WMO header
WTNT44 KNHC.

WIND:  Hurricane conditions are expected over Bermuda by this
evening, with tropical storm conditions likely by this afternoon.

RAINFALL:  Across Bermuda, 2 to 4 inches (50 to 100 mm) of rainfall
are expected from later today into Thursday, which could lead to
flash flooding.

STORM SURGE:  In Bermuda, a dangerous storm surge is expected to
produce coastal flooding in areas of onshore winds.  The surge will
be accompanied by large and damaging waves.

SURF: Swells generated by Hurricane Imelda and Hurricane Humberto
are affecting the Bahamas, Bermuda, and much of the U.S. east coast.
These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip
current conditions.  Please consult products from your local weather
office.

A depiction of rip current risk for the United States can be found
at: hurricanes.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?ripCurrents


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 AM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Blake

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超强台风

Super Typhoon

积分
11588
发表于 2025-10-1 16:20 | 显示全部楼层
全球热带气旋监测公报
预报:葛畅、曹越男  签发:吕心艳  2025 年 10 月 01 日 18 时
“伊梅尔达”向东偏北方向移动

时        间:   1日14时

海        域:    北大西洋

命        名:    “伊梅尔达”,IMELDA

中心位置:    西经73.1度,北纬29.9度

强度等级:    一级飓风

最大风力:    13级,38米/秒,相当于我国的台风级

中心气压:    978百帕

参考位置:    距离北大西洋百慕大群岛西偏南方向约835公里

变化过程:    过去24小时,“伊美尔达”强度由10级增强为13级

预报结论:   “伊梅尔达”将以每小时25公里左右的速度向东偏北方向移动,强度逐渐加强。



图3 卫星红外监测图像(北京时间2025年10月1日14时00分)

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世纪风王

积分
50170
发表于 2025-10-1 16:55 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 ygsj24 于 2025-10-1 18:00 编辑

000
WTNT44 KNHC 010855
TCDAT4

Hurricane Imelda Discussion Number  19
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL092025
500 AM EDT Wed Oct 01 2025

Imelda has continued to become better organized overnight with a
more-defined eye and an increasingly symmetric inner core on
satellite imagery.  Data from an earlier Air Force Hurricane Hunter
mission supported the previous 75-kt assessment with 82-kt
flight-level winds and a central pressure near 976 mb.  Since the
aircraft departed, the satellite presentation has continued to
improve, so the initial intensity is set slightly higher at 80 kt.  

The hurricane is accelerating towards the east-northeast, with the
latest motion estimated to be 070/17 kt. A faster east-northeast  
motion is expected soon in the strong flow ahead of a large-scale
trough over the western Atlantic.  The 00 UTC guidance suite did
provide some wrinkles to the forecast, with much of guidance showing
an eastward motion later today as Imelda experiences northerly flow
behind the approaching trough.  This nudges the system farther
south, with many aids south of Bermuda now after being more centered
on the island 6h ago.  At this point, the core of Bermuda is still
expected to be close to the island late today, and residents should
expect deteriorating conditions this afternoon.   Beyond that
point, the guidance spread becomes massive, with the ECMWF and GFS
models about 1600 miles apart at day 5, dependent on whether the
trough eventually picks up the hurricane or not.  For now the GFS
looks like an outlier solution so it won't be weighed much in this
forecast, but the new NHC track is slower overall.

Imelda is expected to continue to strengthen and grow in size while
it approaches Bermuda as a category 2 hurricane.  After it passes
the islands, shear greatly increases, but Imelda should undergo a
favorable trough interaction, keeping it producing hurricane-force
for a couple more days as a powerful extratropical low.  Imelda is
also expected to cause the ongoing high surf and swells to persist
over a large portion of the central and western Atlantic for the
next several days due to the forecast size of the cyclone.  The new
intensity forecast is on the high side of the guidance, but a bit
lower than the 00 UTC ECMWF model solution.  


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Imelda is expected to bring damaging hurricane-force winds when
it passes near or over Bermuda late this afternoon or evening.  A
Hurricane Warning is in effect for the island.

2. Heavy rainfall could cause flash flooding across Bermuda later
today into Thursday.  Large and damaging waves are also expected on
the island.

3. Swells and high surf from both Humberto and Imelda are expected
to produce dangerous marine conditions and rip currents along much
of the East Coast of the United States during the next several days.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  01/0900Z 30.2N  72.1W   80 KT  90 MPH
12H  01/1800Z 31.1N  69.0W   85 KT 100 MPH
24H  02/0600Z 32.2N  64.0W   85 KT 100 MPH
36H  02/1800Z 33.4N  58.0W   80 KT  90 MPH...POST-TROPICAL
48H  03/0600Z 35.0N  53.0W   75 KT  85 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
60H  03/1800Z 36.7N  50.5W   70 KT  80 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
72H  04/0600Z 39.7N  48.4W   60 KT  70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H  05/0600Z 44.8N  41.3W   50 KT  60 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H  06/0600Z 49.0N  33.0W   45 KT  50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Blake



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世纪风王

积分
50170
发表于 2025-10-1 20:00 | 显示全部楼层
000
WTNT34 KNHC 011155
TCPAT4

BULLETIN
Hurricane Imelda Intermediate Advisory Number 19A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL092025
800 AM EDT Wed Oct 01 2025

...IMELDA EXPECTED TO BRING HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS, DAMAGING WAVES,
AND FLASH FLOODING TO BERMUDA LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT...
...AIR FORCE HURRICANE HUNTERS CURRENTLY INVESTIGATING IMELDA...


SUMMARY OF 800 AM EDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...30.7N 71.3W
ABOUT 395 MI...640 KM WSW OF BERMUDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...90 MPH...150 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...ENE OR 70 DEGREES AT 21 MPH...33 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...974 MB...28.77 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Bermuda

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 800 AM EDT (1200 UTC), the center of Hurricane Imelda was located
near latitude 30.7 North, longitude 71.3 West. Imelda is moving
toward the east-northeast near 21 mph (33 km/h). A much faster
east-northeast to northeast motion is expected over the next couple
of days. On the forecast track, the core of the hurricane will be
near Bermuda this afternoon or evening and move away from the island
by Thursday afternoon.

Maximum sustained winds are near 90 mph (150 km/h) with higher
gusts. Imelda is expected to be stronger, near category 2 strength,
when it passes close to Bermuda late today. Imelda is then expected
to become an extratropical low in a couple of days, with gradual
weakening thereafter.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 60 miles (95 km) from
the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 230
miles (370 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 974 mb (28.77 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Hurricane Imelda can be found in the Tropical
Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT4 and WMO header
WTNT44 KNHC.

WIND: Hurricane conditions are expected over Bermuda tonight,
with tropical storm conditions likely by this afternoon.

RAINFALL: Across Bermuda, 2 to 4 inches (50 to 100 mm) of rainfall
are expected from later today into Thursday, which could lead to
flash flooding.

STORM SURGE: In Bermuda, a dangerous storm surge is expected to
produce coastal flooding in areas of onshore winds. The surge will
be accompanied by large and damaging waves.

SURF: Swells generated by Imelda and Humberto are affecting the
Bahamas, Bermuda, and much of the U.S. east coast. These swells are
likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions.
Please consult products from your local weather office.

A depiction of rip current risk for the United States can be found
at: hurricanes.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?ripCurrents


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 AM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Reinhart

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超强台风

Super Typhoon

积分
11588
发表于 2025-10-1 23:00 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 pocketbox 于 2025-10-1 23:40 编辑





WTNT44 KNHC 011455
TCDAT4

Hurricane Imelda Discussion Number  20
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL092025
1100 AM EDT Wed Oct 01 2025

The Air Force Hurricane Hunters investigating Imelda this morning
have found that the hurricane is strengthening. They reported a
closed, circular eyewall during their two passes through the storm,
and dropsonde data indicate the central pressure has fallen to
around 966 mb. The aircraft measured peak 700-mb flight-level winds
of 97 kt in the southeastern quadrant of Imelda, which supports
raising the initial intensity to 85 kt for this advisory.

Imelda is moving quickly east-northeastward (065/17 kt) within the
flow ahead of a western Atlantic deep-layer trough. In the near
term, the track models agree that the core of Imelda will move near
or over Bermuda tonight into early Thursday, with conditions there
expected to deteriorate later today. Once Imelda passes Bermuda and
becomes extratropical, the forecast becomes much more uncertain
given the significant spread in the track guidance and ensembles. In
general, most global models show the extratropical low becoming
captured by the upper trough, which results in a northeastward
motion across the north Atlantic through the 5-day period. The
outlying GFS solution shows the trough missing the low, and as a
result the GFS is almost 1500 miles away from the ECMWF at day 5.
Once again, the long-range NHC forecast is weighted more heavily
toward a consensus of the ECMWF and Google Deep Mind solutions.

The improved inner core structure of the hurricane and the potential
for positive trough interaction could support some additional
strengthening before Imelda reaches Bermuda, despite increasing
southwesterly shear expected over the hurricane. This is reflected
in the updated NHC intensity forecast, which lies on the high end of
the guidance envelope. Extratropical transition is now forecast in
24 h, after which some gradual weakening is predicted. However,
Imelda will remain a powerful extratropical cyclone for much of the
forecast period as its wind field expands while the cyclone moves
deeper into the mid-latitudes. As a result, large swell and
dangerous marine and rip current conditions will continue to affect
much of the central and western Atlantic for the next several days.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Imelda is expected to bring damaging hurricane-force winds and
large and damaging waves to Bermuda when it passes near or over the
island tonight. Preparations to protect life and property should be
rushed to completion, as tropical storm conditions are expected to
spread across the region beginning later today.

2. Heavy rainfall could cause flash flooding across Bermuda later
today into Thursday.

3. Swells and high surf from Imelda are expected to produce
dangerous marine conditions and rip currents along much of the East
Coast of the United States during the next several days.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  01/1500Z 31.0N  70.4W   85 KT 100 MPH
12H  02/0000Z 31.9N  66.7W   90 KT 105 MPH
24H  02/1200Z 32.6N  61.5W   85 KT 100 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
36H  03/0000Z 33.8N  56.2W   75 KT  85 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
48H  03/1200Z 35.8N  52.4W   65 KT  75 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
60H  04/0000Z 38.0N  50.0W   60 KT  70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
72H  04/1200Z 40.7N  48.2W   55 KT  65 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H  05/1200Z 45.9N  40.4W   50 KT  60 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H  06/1200Z 50.0N  32.0W   45 KT  50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Reinhart

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世纪风王

积分
50170
发表于 2025-10-2 04:55 | 显示全部楼层
000
WTNT34 KNHC 011744
TCPAT4

BULLETIN
Hurricane Imelda Intermediate Advisory Number 20A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL092025
200 PM EDT Wed Oct 01 2025

...IMELDA EXPECTED TO BRING HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS, DAMAGING WAVES,
AND FLASH FLOODING TO BERMUDA TONIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY...


SUMMARY OF 200 PM EDT...1800 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...31.2N 69.2W
ABOUT 270 MI...435 KM WSW OF BERMUDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...100 MPH...155 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...ENE OR 65 DEGREES AT 20 MPH...31 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...966 MB...28.53 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Bermuda

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 200 PM EDT (1800 UTC), the center of Hurricane Imelda was located
near latitude 31.2 North, longitude 69.2 West. Imelda is moving
toward the east-northeast near 20 mph (31 km/h), and this general
motion with some increase in forward speed is expected to continue
through late Thursday. A turn toward the northeast is forecast on
Friday and into the weekend. On the forecast track, the core of the
hurricane will be near Bermuda tonight and move away from the island
by Thursday afternoon.

Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft data indicate that
maximum sustained winds are near 100 mph (155 km/h) with higher
gusts. Some additional strengthening is possible before Imelda
passes close to Bermuda tonight. Imelda is then expected to become
an extratropical low on Thursday, with gradual weakening forecast
thereafter.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 60 miles (95 km) from
the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 230
miles (370 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure based on dropsonde data from
the Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunters is 966 mb (28.53 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Hurricane Imelda can be found in the Tropical
Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT4 and WMO header
WTNT44 KNHC.

WIND: Hurricane conditions are expected over Bermuda tonight and
early Thursday, with tropical storm conditions likely by this
afternoon or evening.

RAINFALL: Across Bermuda, 2 to 4 inches (50 to 100 mm) of rainfall
are expected from later today into Thursday, which could lead to
flash flooding.

STORM SURGE: In Bermuda, a dangerous storm surge is expected to
produce coastal flooding in areas of onshore winds. The surge will
be accompanied by large and damaging waves.

SURF: Swells generated by Imelda are affecting the Bahamas, Bermuda,
and much of the U.S. East Coast. Swells from Imelda will spread
toward the Greater Antilles and northern Leeward Islands on Friday
and continue through the weekend. These swells are likely to cause
life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please consult
products from your local weather office.

A depiction of rip current risk for the United States can be found
at: hurricanes.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?ripCurrents


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 500 PM EDT.

$$
Forecaster Reinhart

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积分

世纪风王

积分
50170
发表于 2025-10-2 04:55 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 ygsj24 于 2025-10-2 06:00 编辑

000
WTNT44 KNHC 012045
TCDAT4

Hurricane Imelda Discussion Number  21
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL092025
500 PM AST Wed Oct 01 2025

Visible satellite images and scatterometer data show that Imelda is
beginning to interact with a nearby front that is impinging on the
northern portion of the hurricane's circulation. Partial ASCAT-B
and -C passes over Imelda reveal that the large wind field is
becoming asymmetric, with the strongest winds occurring over the
western semicircle of the hurricane. In addition, some structural
changes were reported by the Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunters on
their final pass through Imelda. The eyewall had taken an elliptical
shape and was open to the northeast, unlike the closed circular
eyewall that was reported earlier this morning. The last center
dropsonde indicated the minimum pressure was still around 966 mb.
Based on their peak 700-mb flight-level winds of 93 kt, the initial
intensity is held at 85 kt. Another Air Force Reserve Hurricane
Hunter aircraft is currently en route to investigate the storm.

Tropical storm conditions, especially in gusts, are already being
reported on Bermuda. Imelda continues moving east-northwestward (070
deg) at around 19 kt, with the center expected to pass over or just
south of Bermuda and bring hurricane-force conditions to the island
late tonight into early Thursday. Although the system is moving
quickly, the wind field is growing and becoming asymmetric due to
the early stages of extratropical transition. As a result, the
strongest winds may occur early Thursday morning after the center
has passed Bermuda. The GFS and ECMWF indicate some strengthening
could occur in the near term due to baroclinic interaction, and this
is reflected in the NHC intensity forecast.

After Imelda clears Bermuda and becomes fully extratropical, most
models show the cyclone turning northeastward by late Thursday or
Friday within the flow between a deep-layer trough over the western
Atlantic and a narrow subtropical ridge to the east. This portion of
the track forecast remains challenging. There is still significant
model spread, mostly related to whether the cyclone becomes fully
captured by the trough. The GFS remains a major outlier among the
rest of the global guidance, and the updated NHC track forecast
continues to trend closer to a blend of the ECMWF and Google
DeepMind solutions. Beyond 24 h, steady weakening is forecast while
the extratropical low moves deeper into the mid-latitudes and
gradually fills while becoming stretched out along the front.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Imelda is expected to bring damaging hurricane-force winds and
large and damaging waves to Bermuda when it passes near or over the
island late tonight into early Thursday. Significant hurricane-force
gusts are likely across Bermuda even after the center passes.

2. Heavy rainfall could cause flash flooding across Bermuda tonight
into Thursday.

3. Swells and high surf from Imelda are expected to produce
dangerous marine conditions and rip currents along much of the East
Coast of the United States and the western Atlantic during the next
several days.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  01/2100Z 31.6N  67.9W   85 KT 100 MPH
12H  02/0600Z 32.3N  64.1W   90 KT 105 MPH
24H  02/1800Z 33.2N  58.7W   80 KT  90 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
36H  03/0600Z 34.8N  53.8W   70 KT  80 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
48H  03/1800Z 37.2N  51.1W   65 KT  75 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
60H  04/0600Z 39.5N  49.7W   60 KT  70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
72H  04/1800Z 42.4N  46.9W   55 KT  65 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H  05/1800Z 47.5N  38.0W   45 KT  50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H  06/1800Z 49.5N  32.0W   40 KT  45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Reinhart



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积分

世纪风王

积分
50170
发表于 2025-10-2 08:00 | 显示全部楼层
000
WTNT34 KNHC 012348
TCPAT4

BULLETIN
Hurricane Imelda Intermediate Advisory Number 21A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL092025
800 PM AST Wed Oct 01 2025

...IMELDA CLOSING IN ON BERMUDA WITH HAZARDOUS WINDS EXPECTED TO
INCREASE TONIGHT...
...HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS, DAMAGING WAVES, AND FLASH FLOODING
EXPECTED OVER BERMUDA INTO EARLY THURSDAY...


SUMMARY OF 800 PM AST...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...31.8N 66.4W
ABOUT 100 MI...160 KM WSW OF BERMUDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...100 MPH...155 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...ENE OR 70 DEGREES AT 24 MPH...39 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...971 MB...28.68 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Bermuda

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 800 PM AST (0000 UTC), the center of Hurricane Imelda was located
by Air Force Reconnaissance aircraft near latitude 31.8 North,
longitude 66.4 West. Imelda is moving rapidly toward the
east-northeast near 24 mph (39 km/h) and this general motion is
expected to continue through Thursday night. A northeastward motion
is forecast on Friday and Saturday. On the forecast track, the core
of Imelda will be near Bermuda late tonight and move away from the
island during the day.

Maximum sustained winds remain near 100 mph (155 km/h) with higher
gusts.  Some additional strengthening is possible before Imelda
passes close to Bermuda late tonight. Imelda is expected to become
an extratropical low on Thursday, with gradual weakening forecast
thereafter.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 60 miles (95 km) from the
center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 255 miles
(405 km). An elevated observing site at the National Museum of
Bermuda recently reported a sustained wind of 54 mph (87 km/h) and a
gust of 69 mph (111 km/h).

The minimum central pressure estimated by Air Force reconnaissance
dropsonde data is 971 mb (28.68 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Hurricane Imelda can be found in the Tropical
Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT4 and WMO header
WTNT44 KNHC.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions area already occuring on the island
of Bermuda this evening. Hurricane conditions are expected to begin
there later tonight and early Thursday. Significant hurricane-force
wind gusts are likely across Bermuda even after the center passes.

RAINFALL: Across Bermuda, 2 to 4 inches (50 to 100 mm) of rainfall
is expected from tonight into Thursday, which could lead to flash
flooding.

STORM SURGE: In Bermuda, a dangerous storm surge is expected to
produce coastal flooding in areas of onshore winds. The surge will
be accompanied by large and damaging waves.

SURF: Swells generated by Imelda are affecting the Bahamas, Bermuda,
and much of the U.S. East Coast. Swells from Imelda will spread
toward the Greater Antilles and northern Leeward Islands on Friday
and continue through the weekend. These swells are likely to cause
life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please consult
products from your local weather office.

A depiction of rip current risk for the United States can be found
at: hurricanes.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?ripCurrents


NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1100 PM AST.

$$
Forecaster Papin

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31

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5598

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1万

积分

超强台风

Super Typhoon

积分
11588
发表于 2025-10-2 10:30 | 显示全部楼层
全球热带气旋监测公报
预报:钟晖子、张增海  签发:张玲  2025 年 10 月 02 日 10 时
“伊梅尔达”向东偏北方向移动

时        间:   2日08时

海        域:    北大西洋

命        名:    “伊梅尔达”,IMELDA

中心位置:    西经66.4度,北纬31.8度

强度等级:    二级飓风

最大风力:    14级,43米/秒,相当于我国的强台风级

中心气压:    966百帕

参考位置:    距离北大西洋百慕大群岛西偏南方向约430公里

变化过程:    过去24小时,“伊美尔达”强度由13级增强为14级

预报结论:   “伊梅尔达”将以每小时35公里左右的速度向东偏北方向移动,强度逐渐加强。



图2 卫星红外监测图像(北京时间2025年10月2日08时00分)

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127

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1万

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5万

积分

世纪风王

积分
50170
发表于 2025-10-2 10:52 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 ygsj24 于 2025-10-2 12:00 编辑

000
WTNT44 KNHC 020251
TCDAT4

Hurricane Imelda Discussion Number  22
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL092025
1100 PM AST Wed Oct 01 2025

Data from the Air Force Reserve reconnaissance aircraft this evening
found that Imelda is likely in the early to mid stages of
extratropical transition. In addition to the aircraft crossing a
baroclinic zone just to the north of the hurricane's core, the winds
have become very asymmetric, with hurricane-force winds around the
western and southeastern sides of the circulation, but much lighter
winds to the northeast. The aircraft also found rising pressure
between fixes, and the earlier eyewall reported from the prior
mission has been reduced to a small fragment on the northwestern
side. Despite the degraded presentation, the 700 mb flight-level
winds were a little higher than the prior mission, peaking at 98 kt
in the southeastern quadrant. While this would normally translate to
a somewhat higher 90 kt maximum sustained wind, these flight-level
winds occurred where Imelda has little in the way of precipitation
according to the Bermuda radar. Thus, the initial intensity will
remain 85 kt for this advisory, using a slightly lower surface wind
reduction.

Aircraft fixes and Bermuda radar imagery indicate that Imelda
continues to accelerate quickly to the east-northeast, with its
estimated motion now at 075/25 kt. This motion will likely take the
hurricane's inner eyewall fragment right over the island of Bermuda
over the next couple of hours. The strongest winds associated with
Imelda are likely to be felt just after the center passes by,
thanks to the increasingly asymmetric wind-field of the hurricane.
In fact, the global and hurricane-regional models show a distinct
sting-jet like signature on the backside that both 18 UTC HAFS-A/B
and the 12 UTC ECMWF show moving directly over Bermuda between now
and the 06 UTC time frame. After passing Bermuda, the global and
regional-hurricane models show the hurricane completing
extratropical transition as the frontal boundary merges in with the
cyclone's core. The NHC intensity forecast is a little lower than
the prior advisory, but remains in good agreement with the consensus
aids HCCA/IVCN.

After Imelda clears Bermuda and becomes fully extratropical, the
models are in better agreement about the cyclone turning
northeastward by late Thursday or Friday when it fully phases with a
digging shortwave trough located upstream of the system. While
significant model spread persists, the 18 UTC GFS has come into
better agreement with the other global model guidance showing this
phasing solution rather than being left behind the trough. The
latest NHC track forecast this evening is roughly a blend of the
HFIP corrected consensus aid (HCCA) and the faster Google DeepMind
ensemble mean (GDMI).


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Imelda's core is currently near Bermuda and is expected to bring
damaging hurricane-force winds and large and damaging waves to
Bermuda as it moves over the island now into early Thursday.
Significant hurricane-force gusts are likely across Bermuda even
after the center passes.

2. Heavy rainfall could cause flash flooding across Bermuda tonight
into Thursday.

3. Swells and high surf from Imelda are expected to produce
dangerous marine conditions and rip currents along much of the East
Coast of the United States and the western Atlantic during the next
several days.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  02/0300Z 32.1N  65.0W   85 KT 100 MPH
12H  02/1200Z 32.8N  60.7W   80 KT  90 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
24H  03/0000Z 34.0N  55.0W   65 KT  75 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
36H  03/1200Z 36.2N  51.3W   60 KT  70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
48H  04/0000Z 38.6N  49.4W   55 KT  65 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
60H  04/1200Z 41.4N  47.3W   50 KT  60 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
72H  05/0000Z 44.5N  43.7W   45 KT  50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H  06/0000Z 49.5N  34.0W   45 KT  50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H  07/0000Z 51.2N  28.0W   40 KT  45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Papin



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